What is Child Abuse & Neglect?

Child abuse can come in the form of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse or neglect.

Physical Abuse

Physical Abuse is any deliberate physical force or action by a parent or caregiver that results, or could result, in injury to a child. It can include hitting, shaking, burning, etc.

Emotional Abuse

Emotional Abuse is a pattern of behaviour that attacks a child’s emotional development and sense of self-worth. It includes excessive, aggressive or unreasonable demands that place expectations on a child beyond his or her capacity. Emotional abuse can also include a caregiver’s failure to provide their child(ren) with love, emotional support and guidance.

Sexual Abuse

Sexual Abuse occurs when a child is used for the sexual gratification of an adult or older child. Coercion (physical, psychological or emotional) distinguishes sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can take many forms including fondling, sexual intercourse or exposure to sexual activity.

Neglect

Neglect is the failure to meet a child’s basic needs for food, clothing, shelter, sleep, medical attention, education and protection from harm. It can also mean a failure to provide for the child’s emotional needs, attention and supervision.